Persist Orchardgrass

Hay Yields

Tennessee Yield Data

Persist has been independently tested in Tennessee since 1990. And trial after trial, against old varieties and new varieties, Persist continues to produce top yields, almost always higher than any other variety. High yields and extra persistence is what makes Persist a great choice for Tennessee.

Below you will find first a summary table of the most recent Tennessee data, followed by a breakdown by location.

Orchardgrass Trials
U. of Tennessee - 2007-2011
Variety Greeneville 08-11 Milan 08-11 Spring Hill 07-10 Crossville 07-10 All Locations 08-11
  3-Yr Total 3-Yr Total 3-Yr Total 3-Yr Total Average
Persist 11.24 7.49 8.61 7.71 8.76
MegaBite 10.48 6.95 8.7 7.98 8.53
Olympia 9.55 7.61 7.67 7.76 8.15
BO7.IC1 10.57 6.59 8 7.07 8.06
Benchmark Plus 10.07 6.65 8.11 7.04 7.97
Shiloh II 9.2 6.73 8 7.42 7.84
LSD ( P=.05) 2.18 0.84 0.82 1.18
Yield in Tons Dm/acre

Tennessee Trials by Location

  • Crossville
  • Spring Hill
  • Greeneville
  • Millan
  • Knoxville

Crossville, Tennessee
2007-2010

In the fall of 2007 a forage trial study was planted at Crossville, TN. Irrigation was applied only at time of establishment. 60# of N was applied at green-up. Another 30# of N was apppied both after first cutting and in early Sept.

Summary

Orchardgrass yield difference can be significant. For example in this trial, Persist produced 38% more tonnage than the lowest yielding variety. That's a bunch of hay!

Dry Matter Yields
Crossville, Tennessee - 2007-2009
Cultivar 2008 2009 2-yr Total
Megabite 5,986* 4,314* 10,300
Persist 5,061* 4,357* 9,418
Olympia 4,646 4,265 8,911
Endurance 4,985 3,720 8,705
Shiloh II 4,762 3,935 8,697
Benchmark Plus 4,720 3,763 8,483
Ambrosia 4,518 3,156 7,674
Barlemas 3,892 3,114 7,006
Lsd 1,223 1,033  

Spring Hill, Tennessee
2007-2010

In the fall of 2007 a forage trial study was planted at Spring Hill, TN. Irrigation was applied only at time of establishment. 60# of N was applied at green-up. Another 30# of N was apppied both after first cutting and in early Sept.

Summary

Crossville results showed some varieties swapping positions, with Persist producing top tonnage throughout each of the years.

Dry Matter Yields
Spring Hill, Tennessee - 2007-2009
Cultivar 2008 2009 2-yr Total
Megabite 8,012* 4,932* 12,944
Persist 7,489* 5,200* 12,689
Endurance 7,056* 5,075* 12,131
Benchmark Plus 6,565 5,004* 11,569
Olympia 6,475 4,804* 11,279
Shiloh II 6,966* 4,164 11,130
Ambrosia 6,036 4,182 10,218
Barlemas 6,022 4,145 10,167
Lsd 1172 783  

Greeneville, Tennessee
2008-2011

In the fall of 2008 a forage trial study was planted at Greeneville, TN. Irrigation was applied only at time of establishment. 60# of N was applied at green-up. Another 30# of N was apppied both after first cutting and in early Sept.

Summary

While this trial isn't showing statistical difference between the entries, we are pleased to report the highest numeric yielding variety was Persist and produced 22% more hay than the lowest entry.

Dry Matter Yields
Greeneville, Tennessee - 2008-2009
Cultivar 2009
Persist 13,100*
Megabite 12,887*
Warrior II 12,349*
Survivor 11,792*
Benchmark Plus 11,555*
Profit 11,238*
Olympia 10,736*
Shiloh II 10,618*
Lsd 2,511

Milan, Tennessee
2008-2011

In the fall of 2008 a forage trial study was planted at Milan, TN. Irrigation was applied only at time of establishment. 60# of N was applied at green-up. Another 30# of N was apppied both after first cutting and in early Sept.

Summary

This trial showed a statistical difference in yield between various varieties, with Persist performing equal to the top variety, and out-yielding the lowest entry by 53%!

Dry Matter Yields
Milan, Tennessee - 2008-2009
Cultivar 2009
Persist 4,629*
Olympia 4,392*
Warrior II 4,185*
Profit 4,091*
Megabite 3,829*
Survivor 3,600
Benchmark Plus 3,563*
Shiloh II 3,330*
Lsd 2,511

Knoxville, Tennessee
1989-1994

In the fall of 1989 a forage trial study was planted at Knoxville, TN where dry mater yield data, by individual cutting date was obtained for five years. The test included Persist (called Syn-2 at the time), and six commercially grown cultivars.

Summary

Yields of Persist exceeded that of the mean every year. Of particular significance was its superior performance in the last two years of the trial - indicating longer persistence than the other cultivars. Additionally, Persist was almost always the highest yielding variety during the last two or three cuts.

Dry Matter Yields
5 Year Summary
Knoxville, Tennessee - 1990-94
Cultivar 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Ave. 5-yr Total
Persist 6,676* 5,995* 5,451 6,746* 6,258* 6,225* 31,126*
Potomac 6,077 5,185 5,003 6,325 5,896 5,697 28,486
Rancho 5,921 5,497 5,195 6,338 4,788 5,548 27,739
Ambassador 6,355 5,456 5,584* 5,086 5,359 5,568 27,840
Shiloh 6,509 5,755 5,130 5,749 5,557 5,740 28,700
Green's Exp. 6,003 4,884 5,178 6,161 5,085 5,462 22,875
standard error 104.7 13.8 75.2 201.1 188.3 85.7 -

Tennessee Trials by Year

If you are really interested in how Persist pulls away from the pack over time, scan through the next five tables and notice its performance compared to the other varieties in the trial. Also take note of the later cuttings. Persist is almost always on top!

  • 1990
  • 1991
  • 1992
  • 1993
  • 1994
Dry Matter Yields
Knoxville, Tennessee - 1990 Harvest
Cultivar April 5 May 15 June 13 July 18 Aug 24 Nov 15 Total
Persist 1782 1481 617 353 1132* 1311* 6676*
Potomac 1776 1326 609 339 957 1070 6077
Rancho 1630 1577* 604 435 882 793 5921
Ambassador 1799 1456 616 384 1101 999 6354
Shiloh 1824* 1354 652* 386* 1106 1187 6509
Green's Exp. 1639 1480 564 348 854 1018 6003
standard error 29.2 32.1 10.6 13.0 36.3 62.9 104.7
Dry Matter Yields
Knoxville, Tennessee - 1991 Harvest
Cultivar Apr 18 May 21 Jun 28 Aug 23 Sept 24 Total
Persist 1934 923 1985* 420* 733* 5995
Potomac 1858 779 1706 235 607 5184
Rancho 1842 947* 1882 183 644 5497
Ambassador 2013 792 1852 179 618 6456
Shiloh 2049* 850 1982 219 659 5755
Green's Exp. 1575 906 1533 153 717 4884
standard error 58.6 24.8 61.1 34.2 18.5 137.8
Dry Matter Yields
Knoxville, Tennessee - 1992 Harvest
Cultivar Apr 23 May 26 Sept 11 Total
Persist 1881 857 2706 5451
Potomac 1672 770 2561 5003
Rancho 1373 1024* 2797 5195
Ambassador 1802 895 2887* 5584*
Shiloh 1823 680 2627 5130
Green's Exp. 1683 851 2644 5177
standard error 77.3 46.0 50.7 75.3
Dry Matter Yields
Knoxville, Tennessee - 1993 Harvest
Cultivar Apr 30 May 26 Sep 10 Nov 12 Total
Persist 1553 528 3459* 1206* 6746*
Potomac 1467 521 3257 1080 6325
Rancho 1022 1150* 2990 1176 6338
Ambassador 1521 502 2173 890 5086
Shiloh 1436 547 2876 1090 5749
Green's Exp. 1232 868 2724 1337 6161
standard error 98.4 100.5 158.8 52.1 201.1
Dry Matter Yields
Knoxville, Tennessee - 1994 Harvest
Cultivar May 13 Aug 25 Dec 13 Total
Persist 4160* 1602 496* 6258*
Potomac 3375 2087* 434 5896
Rancho 2692 1665 431 4788
Ambassador 3550 1505 304 5359
Shiloh 3586 1509 412 5557
Green's Exp. 2819 1693 573 5085
standard error 212.0 98.5 39.7 188.1

Kentucky Yield Data

Every year, the University of Kentucky (UKY) reports results from their individual trials. Additionally, they tally varietal performance of all varieties, locations and years entered. According to UKY, the "varieties that have performed better than average over many years and at several locations have very stable performance." The following chart shows findings over the last sixteen years. The data is listed as a percentage of the mean of the commercial varieties entered in each specific trials. Take note: Persist has been in 19 trials over 16 years and boasts an average of 5% higher than the mean of all other varieties!

Summary of Orchardgrass Yield Trials 1
Kentucky - 2002-2018
Variety Mean 2 (#trials)
Albert 99(2)
Benchmark Plus 104(16)
Bounty 100(2)
Century 101(2)
Checkmate 108(3)
Crown 101(3)
Crown Royale Plus 103(2)
Echelon 104(2)
Elise 94(3)
Endurance 96(3)
Extend 105(4)
Hallmark 100(4)
Harvestar 100(6)
Haymaster 98(3)
Haymate 105(2)
Icon 102(2)
Inavale 99(4)
Lyra 94(2)
Olathe 105(4)
Persist 105(19)
Potomac 101(15)
Prairie 106(20)
Prodigy 99(7)
Profit 100(13)
RAD-LCF 25 101(2)
Rushmore II 100(2)
SS0708OGDT 100(5)
Tekena II 106(5)
Tekapo 86(15)
Treposno 96(2)
Tucker 95(5)
Udder 103(5)
Vision 65(2)
1 Yield shown as a percentage of the mean of the commercial varieties in the trial.
2 Mean only presented when respective variety was included in two or more trials.

Nebraska Yield Data

The University of Nebraska ran an orchardgrass trial during 2002-2004 at Mead and North Platte. The Mead site was non-irrigated and received 25" of moisture the first year and 27" the second year. The North Plate site was irrigated and received 17" of rain plus 23.6" of irrigation the first year. The second year, total rainfall was 21.9" plus an additional 20" of irrigation.

Summary

While other varieties out-performed Persist in North Platte, under good irrigation and rainfall, no other variety had a higher yield score for the two years in Mead than Persist. In fact, Persist did so well that it was added to the NRCS's Recommended list for varieties for use across the state, in any soil condition and any location! For sure, Nebraska and Great Plains farmers will need to discover just how well Persist will do for their applications, but the initial results from this trial are very encouraging.

Dry Matter Yields
University of Nebraska - 2002-2004 Harvest
Variety Mead North Platte
  '03 Yield '04 Yield 2-yr Total '03 Yield '04 Yield 2-yr Total
Persist 3.92* 2.79* 6.71* 6.86 8.12 14.98
Pizza 4.11 2.15 6.26 7.75 7.93 15.68
Mammoth 3.68 2.54 6.22 7.42 8.07 15.49
Extend 4.11 2.03 6.14 8.19* 8.41 16.60*
Athos 3.90 2.17 6.07 7.45 7.66 15.11
Potomac 3.55 2.43 5.98 6.88 7.90 14.78
Intensive 3.98 1.97 5.95 7.11 7.98 15.09
Satin 4.04 1.89 5.93 8.00 8.54* 16.54
Sparta 3.95 1.95 5.90 7.02 7.32 14.34
Pennlate 3.89 2.01 5.90 7.87 8.44 16.31
Latar 3.91 1.98 5.89 7.42 8.23 15.65
Ambra 3.50 2.27 5.77 6.92 7.66 14.58
Niva 3.72 1.96 5.68 6.33 7.31 13.64
Akaroa 3.74 1.93 5.67 6.79 8.01 14.80
Baridana 3.85 1.68 5.53 7.04 7.62 14.66
Pauite 3.57 1.92 5.49 6.98 8.31 15.29
lsd 0.58 0.37 0.79 1.01 0.80 1.49
*Highest score | Bolded varieties statistically equal to top score | Complete trial data available here

Pennsylvania Yield Data

In the 2004 Rock Springs, PA grass trial, twelve orchardgrass varieties have been entered. The trial was seeded April 20th, 2004. PA researchers' fertility program includes applications of phosphorus and potash to meet the soil test requirements. Additionally, this trial received 70 lbs of N in early April with an additional 50 lbs of N applied after each harvest except the last one. While this trial has seen nearly half the entries maintain statistically equal yields, it is worth noting that at the end of 3.5 years, Persist, along with one other variety, had the top score for stand percentage. For more data visit the Penn State University by clicking here.

Cool-Season Grass Variety Trial
Rock Springs, PA - 2004
Cultivar Stand 10/9/07 2005 Yields 2006 Yields 2007 Yields 3-Yr Ave.
Persist 91.5%* 4.64 6.05* 3.34* 4.67*
Shiloh II 91.5%* 3.95 5.84 3.20* 4.32
Century 90.2%* 4.73 5.50 3.62* 4.60*
Bounty 90.1%* 4.79 5.99* 3.58* 4.78*
Takena 2 89.8%* 5.03* 6.26* 3.30* 4.85*
Pennlate 89.7%* 4.65 6.41* 3.47* 4.83*
LG-31 87.5%* 4.46 5.08 2.70 4.06
Athos 87.3%* 4.62 5.03 3.07* 4.23
Niva 86.8%* 4.77 5.59 3.08* 4.47
Haymaster 86.8%* 5.21* 5.54 3.40* 4.71*
Command 83.7% 4.45 5.16 3.05 4.20
Extend 82.6% 5.46* 6.06* 3.48* 4.98*
lsd 7.5% 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.38
* Statistically equal to the top score | Orchardgrass data only

Michigan Yield Data

Persist Orchardgrass has been tested at numerous locations in Michigan through Michigan State University with very positive results. While the number of entries in each trial are usually very small, Persist shows it has the ability to perform very well in this challenging climate.

Hay Yields
Michigan State U., East Lansing - 2011-14
Variety 2012 2013 2014 3-yr total
Persist 4.38 3.67 4.38 12.37
Potomac 3.74 3.57 3.74 11.48
Intensive 3.61 3.39 3.61 11.38
ISG OG52 3.71 3.39 3.71 11.36
ISG OG53 3.67 3.51 3.67 11.36
Lsd 0.45 0.35 0.45 1.01

Ohio Yield Data

Ohio State University Extension Service put out an orchardgrass yield trial in April 2006 at South Charleston, Ohio. Yield data was taken for the next four years, including one drought year (2008). The total yield for all four years placed Persist at 8% higher in yields over Potomac. This is consistent with data from Kentucky and Tennessee. It is also worth noting that in 2008, the drought year, Persist had the highest yields of all the commercial varieties. For more data visit OARDC's website .

Canadian Yield data

Cumulative Yields Summary
Eastern Canada - Orchardgrass seeded from 1990-2007
Cultivars 3-Yr Mean Annual Yield*
Persist 8.07
Crown Royale 8.07
AC Splendor 8.05
Dactus 7.91
Kay 7.91
Intensive 7.90
Jay 7.83
Glorus 7.80
Artic 7.70
Niva 7.69
AC Nordic 7.68
Baridana 7.67
Okamidori 7.67
Okay 7.64
Lidacta 7.59
Frode 7.45
* Mean Annual Yield is a particular calculation used by agrapoint.ca to compare varieties evaluated over different time periods in order to predict potential yields. Its purpose it attempt to accurately portray a variety's performance potential. A further clarification can be provided by agrapoint.ca

Ilinois Yield Data

In the 2004 Urbana, IL grass trial, five orchardgrass varieties have been entered. The trial was seeded April 3rd, 2004 on silty-clay loam. Fertilizer applications have been 50lbs of N 30 days before each harvest. While the 3-yr total for each variety remains statistically equal, it is worth noting that the Persist was the highest yielding variety in the third year. If the trial continued on for multiple years, we would expect Persist to remain at the top of yield performance. For more data visit the University of Ilinois by clicking here .

Forage Yields
Urbana, IL
Cultivar 2005 Yields 2006 Yields 2007 Yields 3-Yr Total
Ambassador 5.31* 7.67* 4.46* 17.44*
Persist 4.33 7.26* 5.32* 16.91*
Takena 2 4.24 7.46* 5.15* 16.84*
Profile 4.12 7.01* 4.37* 15.51*
Potomac 3.91 6.87* 3.96 14.74
lsd 0.87 1.10 1.02 2.48
* Statistically equal to the top score